p-type semiconductorsthe material lead to a deficiency of electrons and therefore an excess of positive charge carriers or “holes.”.
n-type semiconductorsthe impurities result in an excess of electrons, or negative charges.
which basically describes the physical arrangement of the P-type and N-type semiconductor materials.
Two basic types of bipolar junction transistor construction,.
If the transistor is a PNP, then the arrow points to the base of the transistor, otherwise it points to the output.
The symbol of the transistor has an arrow on the emitter.
Each transistor has 3 leads which we call base, collector and emitter, and we use the symbols b, c and e respectively.
if the two materials are N and the middle one is P, then we have a N-P-N material or NPN.
if the two similar materials are P and the middle one is N, then we have a P-N-P or PNP transistor.
A BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) transistor has inside two similar semi conductive materials, and between them there is a third semi conductive material of different type.
Impurities have been introduced by a process called “doping”.
The transistor is an arrangement of semiconductor materials that share common physical boundaries.
Brattain, and William Shockley(later jointly awarded a Nobel Prize) It was also independently developed nearly simultaneously by Herbert Mataré and Heinrich Welker, German physicists working at Westinghouse Laboratory in Paris.
A semiconductor device that Amplifies, Oscillates, or Switches the flow of current between two terminals Invention of the Transistor American physicists John Bardeen, Walter H.
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